Stain

A pigmented or dye-based liquid that penetrates wood surfaces to alter their color while allowing the natural grain pattern to remain visible. Cabinet stains range from light natural tones to deep espresso colors and are available in oil-based, water-based, and gel formulations. After application and drying, stained surfaces receive a clear topcoat (lacquer, polyurethane, or conversion varnish) that provides the actual protective finish. Stain selection is one of the most critical aesthetic decisions in cabinet design.